The House is expected on Wednesday to pass a $300 billion housing rescue bill aimed at helping troubled homeowners avoid foreclosure and supporting mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
If the bill is then passed by the Senate and signed by President Bush, who today withdrew his threat to veto the legislation, thousands of at-risk borrowers will be able to refinance their unaffordable old mortgages into new, low-cost fixed-rate loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration.
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that 400,000 borrowers with $68 billion in loans may benefit from the program – but the bill allows for as many as one or two million borrowers to participate in the program.
Here’s what homeowners need to know.
Who’s eligible?
Qualified borrowers must live in their homes and have loans that were issued between January 2005 and June 2007. Additionally, they must spending at least 40% of their gross monthly income on all household debt to be eligible for the program
They can be up-to-date on their existing mortgage or in default, but either way borrowers must prove that they will not be able to keep paying their existing mortgage – and attest that they are not deliberately defaulting just to obtain lower payments.
Before a homeowner can get an FHA-backed mortgage they must first retire any other debt on the home, such as a home equity loan or line of credit. Borrowers are not permitted to take out another home equity loan for at least five years, unless it’s to pay for necessary upkeep on the home.
To get a new home equity loan, borrowers will need approval from the FHA, and total debt cannot exceed 95% of the home’s appraised value at the time.
Cheryl Washington
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